Showing posts with label Pentagon. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Pentagon. Show all posts

Friday, July 15, 2011

War #5? Pentagon Ramps up for Cyber Warfare

Topher Morrison
PurpleSerf.com


Image Source: EcoFriend.com

Yesterday Reuters ran the headline "Pentagon to treat cyberspace as 'operational domain'", you have to love GovSpeak!  What "operational domain" really means is that the Pentagon has authorized itself to do what it essentially does now in the physical world, attack whenever and most importantly wherever.


For the last decade the US intelligence community and defense chiefs have suspected traditional state actors, most notably China and Russia, of conducting digital espionage, however, since the rise of transnational organizations like Anonymous and now defunct LulzSec the game has changed significantly according to Deputy Secretary of Defense William Lynn:


"They have few or no assets to hold at risk and a greater willingness to provoke.  They are thus harder to deter.  If a terrorist group gains disruptive or destructive cyber tools, we have to assume they will strike with little hesitation."


It is with this simple weak analogy and obvious red hearing the Pentagon can now justify an offensive cyberspace posture.  By conflating a decentralized internet meme bent on transparency and free flow of information with legitimate state-sponsored hackers, but which have together circumvented the security systems of not only the Pentagon, CIA, and FBI, but also defense-related contractors like HB Gary Federal, Lockheed Martin, and EMC, the US government has created another boogeyman, a perfect pretext to take back by force what it created, the internet.  To the untrained mind the Pentagon has created a convincing argument.  


To be fair the threat of cyber warfare is quantifiable as over the last decade it has been estimated, albeit according to the Pentagon, to cost the United States untold terabytes of sensitive information and trillions of dollars worth of system damage, loss of intellectual property, and diminished competitiveness.


The ol' phrase "the best offense is a good defense" is evidently not something the Pentagon wishes to hear any longer. "We've got to change the calculus" says General Cartwright, vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, from 90 percent focus on better firewalls and 10 percent on preventing hackers from attacking, or as Deputy Secretary of Defense William Lynn refers to it as, "denying them the benefit of attack."  This can really only mean one thing, preemptive attack, informed by what Reuters reports as plans for "...sensors, software and signatures to detect malicious code before it effects US operations."  The only way for the Pentagon to accomplish this is through monitoring all telecommunications.  When it comes to intelligence agencies like the National Security Agency (NSA) our government has shown no problem circumventing established law in order to accomplish this task.  


Mr. Lynn claims he "wanted to avoid militarizing cyberspace."  With coffee running down my nose his statement seems somewhat dubious considering in January the US government broke ground on a $1.5 billion cyber-security center under the unsurprisingly innocuous title "Utah Data Center."  Senator Orrin Hatch (R) of Utah admitted it is "the largest military construction project in recent memory" and there is little doubt its construction has been planned for years.  Moreover, with the tacit admission by the US government of their involvement in the Stuxnet virus, which successfully postponed the nuclear ambitions of Iran, Mr. Lynn's "reluctance" carries little weight.  

Monday, June 27, 2011

World War 3: Covert, high tech, and still very expensive

Topher Morrison
PurpleSerf.com

Special operations forces span the globe in the War on Terror.  
Photo credit: ABP World Group LTD.

"The Special Operations Command's (SOCOM) overall strength now stands at 60,000.  Of these, some 13,000 were deployed last week in 79 countries."  - Kenneth McGraw, Spokesman for SOCOM, according to The Daily Beast - June 25th, 2011


With Osama Bin Laden now officially dead, the World Wide War on Terror has entered its next phase.  What began with relatively conventional warfare in Afghanistan and Iraq characterized by large troop deployments, aerial "shock and awe" bombardments, and the expensive ancillary civil reconstruction efforts has morphed into a multidimensional high tech operation blending covert and overt tactics extending into "79 countries" around the world.


The US military in Afghanistan allegedly still pursues the "Doctor of Death", Ayman Al Zawahiri, who has purportedly been tapped (by whom or by what mechanism it is not known) to take over as Supreme Ultimate Commander of all disgruntled Islamic radicals around the world (a.k.a Al Qaeda).  Yemen, however, is the US military's growing priority as it plays host to the enigmatic American, Anwar al-Awlaki of Las Cruces, New Mexico, commander of the Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) franchise, and the US' new counterinsurgency warfare lab.


Although GQ noted that a May 5th attempt on al-Awlkai was the "first drone attack in Yemen in a decade" this "lab", according to the Daily Beast last week, is where a "covert war has raged for nearly three years" (keep in mind if this is true, it precedes both the Ft. Hood Shooting and the Christmas Day Bomber both of which al-Awlaki is charged with orchestrating.  Any argument using al-Awlaki and his purported connections with these events as a pretext for intervention in Yemen should be viewed as highly dubious).  


Working in tandem with US trained Yemeni forces is Delta Force, SEAL Team Six, CIA paramilitary groups, the amphibious mini-carrier USS Boxer, its cruise missile laden submarine chaperone, and "an armada of drones many of designs (and sizes) that are still classified."  We can, however, quantify the breadth of this drone army.  According to the New York Times, "from blimps to bugs...the Pentagon now has some 7,000 aerial drones compared with fewer than 50 a decade ago."  With names like Global Hawk, Predator, Reaper, Shadow, popularized names like the "Beast of Kandahar", and deploying nefarious sounding technologies like the "Gorgon Stare" one has to wonder whether the Armies of Freedom are in fact becoming viewed as something else.

Insect drones like this one will be designed
to hide in the shadows while recording in swarms. 
Posted at Wired.com

 A Predator drone armed for action.  
Posted at Wired.com.

As a part of a larger $45 million aid package to Somalia relatively new "Raven" drones are being outsourced in America's ever expanding shadow war to Burundi and Ugandan "peacekeepers" in order to cut costs and diversify the counter terrorism efforts there, according to Danger Room.  While it may seem odd that the US would give up operational control it looks as if the Pentagon is merely riding shotgun on this one as they are to purchase an unspecified $17.7 million aircraft for the US base in Djibouti, ostensibly a staging ground for the aforementioned drone war raging in Yemen.  


The larger portion of the foreign military aid package will be distributed to other corners of the empire, according to the Air Force Times, and will fund and equip foreign security forces with biometric instrumentation, weapons, night vision, armor, etc. in countries like Bangladesh, the Philipines, Maldives, Oman, Malaysia, Kenya, and Mali.  Evidently what we're seeing here is just another routine wealth and weapons transfer in the charitable business of military welfare. 


While some hawks may hem and haw over "cuts" to the defense budget because of a bad economy and the political appeal of austere budgets on Capitol Hill, most recently evidenced in the reduction of DARPA's budget (a paltry 5%), one must keep in mind the grand strategy of wartime finance.  Even though Secretary of Defense Robert Gates humbly claims "as budgets draw down, we have no option but to learn to fight smarter with less" these musings must be consumed while keeping in mind Gates recently ordered the Pentagon to come up with $100 billion in savings and redirected to combat forces (special forces included).  


Dubious statements like "budget draw down[s]" must be balanced with the facts.  Although DARPA may lose $150 million, Obama has on the other hand asked for a 5.7% increase in the Special Operations budget amounting to $6.5 billion on top of $3.5 billion already requested this year.  Therefore, not only is Sec. Gates to funnel massive savings back into various combat theaters around the world, Obama is doubling down on top of it - not exactly austere.  This can, however, be appended to Obama's stimulus package; it takes 19 analysts and one or two pilots to operate a drone's mission from take off to analysis.  If all 7,000 of the Pentagon's drones were called into action it would mean 133k jobs, imagine that!


World War is defined as "war that spans multiple countries on multiple continents, with battles fought in multiple theaters, and last for multiple years" according to Wikipedia.  With the United States officially involved in Pakistan, Yemen, Somolia, Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya and unofficially in the rest of the "79 other [unknown] countries" do we doubt at all that this is in fact a world war?  This is merely the style of war in the 21st century, fought not by proxy, but by small elite forces under the aegis of incredible technology.  The body counts may be lower, but the same principles remain.  One major difference between WWIII and its predecessors, however, is this war is also being fought on American soil so don't be alarmed when a swarm of insect drones accompanies you to a town hall meeting, its for your protection - see "Planes, trains, and automobiles: TSA's ever expanding jurisdiction."


For an excellent documentary on the issue of covert remote controlled war visit "Remote Control War's" Facebook fan page and find out how to watch the mind bending documentary. 


UPDATE 8/8/11:  New article by Al Jazeera details the US military's secret armies.