Showing posts with label history. Show all posts
Showing posts with label history. Show all posts

Tuesday, June 26, 2012

What We Can Learn From Greece…2500 Years Ago

Topher Morrison

Greece Lightning at the Parthenon
The recent Greek elections for better or worse signaled that Greece would remain a part of the European Union.  The retired class of Greece, fearful of losing their benefits, came out en masse and voted for the “center-right” New Democratic party, the socialist Pasok party and their pro bailout platforms.  The loss came at the expense of the “left” Syriza party, lead by charismatic Alexis “Sexy Lexis” Tsipras, and shook the cradle of Western Civilization out of its secessionist frenzy.

“I am relieved,” New Democracy leader Antonis Samaras told Reuters. “I am relieved for Greece and Europe…The Greek people voted today to stay on the European course and remain in the euro zone,” Samaras said in a victory speech. “There will be no more adventures, Greece’s place in Europe will not be put in doubt.”

Since the crisis began the world has been focused on the causes, but most feverishly on the countermeasures.  Fans of free market have lambasted austerity alarmists like Paul Krugman for claiming “Austerity Is So Wrong” and that it’s killing the great economies of Europe.  Indeed, the free marketers claim “austerity” in Greece and throughout Europe have been anything, but austere and in fact Greek leadership has made only minor cuts while raising taxes grinding the Greek economy to a halt.

“…Critics of cutting government spending in a weak economy ignore academic research showing that significant spending cuts, structural reforms to entitlements, and loosening labor regulations are proven ways to reduce debt loads and get countries moving again” writes Nick Gillespie and Jim Epstein of Reason Magazine.

Spending after all is how the Greek economy got into debt 160% of their GDP in the first place is it not?  Digging a deeper hole to China seems a little counterintuitive, unless you’re a Keynesian or Paul Krugman.  If more spending is the answer you’re merely empowering the same people, finance oligarchs and unscrupulous politicians, who signed Greece onto fraudulent debt not merely the monies actually spent on addictive entitlements and economic relief.  But what is the real cause for Europes woes, socialism or some virulent form of capitalism?  Perhaps Sexy Lexis and his anti-bailout crew are right.  It may be that Greece is too big.

How Peisistratos’ “Small” Banking Experiment Created Western Civilization

In Leopold Kohr’s discussion on the Breakdown of Nations notes that classicist Kathleen Freeman “has shown in a study of Greek city states that nearly all Western culture is a product of the disunited small states of ancient Greece.”  This makes perfect sense if you understand the Renaissance occurred amidst the divided city-states of Italy and the neck breaking expansion of the early United States when territories, states and frontier townships formed a robust tapestry.

Peisistratos a popular tyrant who ruled Athens when it was a relatively inconsequential city-state during the 6th century BC is a testament to Freeman’s thesis.  Rather than oppress the Athenian population through violence, as we understand modern tyrants to do, Peisistratos, according to Aristotle and Herodotus, governed idyllically, and dutifully preserved the proto-democratic reforms of the Athnian statesman and lawmaker, Solon.  He didn’t attempt to rout the rule of law and in fact Aristotle wrote that “his administration was temperate…and more like constitutional government than a tyranny.”

This is not necessarily a result of being a city-state as there were belligerent polities like the Spartans who cared little for innovation and comfort outside of military barracks and weaponry.  It is Peisistratos’ archaic Athens, then small, which confined and focused his activities, that aided in producing an unprecedented economic expansion and provided the impetus which forged Athens the seat of power in the region it kept for thousands of years.

Today Greek politicians clamor for more money from the European Central Bank, for the Federal Reserve and its enforcers on Wall Street to streamline the effort and bless each and every step.  For what?  Does this put money into the hands of the people who need it or merely those who have the influence to direct where it ultimately goes?  Does mere “stability” for the sake of stability produce growth?  No and no.

Peisistratos created one of the world’s first micro-loan programs for those in need expanding on Solon’s accomplishments in emancipating the poor from state dependency by planting olive trees.  Rather than a grain subsidy, outright entitlement or relief measure in poor harvests Peisistratos established a fund that provided easy and low interest loans for the neady – invariably the Hyperakrioi who lived in the hills.

These loans helped farmers invest in capital-intensive projects, namely olive trees and their prized oil.  It also helped them purchase the tools and equipment necessary.  Unlike today’s Greece Peisistratos reduced taxes while providing these low interest (free at times) loans.  Duties paid at Athenian harbors and extracted from silver mines in Mount Pangaeum funded this financial operation, not printing money or borrowing from other states.

The intimacy that was commonplace in Athens over two millennia ago is not something we can find easily today under the rule of the One-Worlders those who wish to unite evermore nations under one government.  Peisistratos for instance, in a famous story: “saw a farmer digging in a field of stones and asked what his income was. When the farmer replied, ‘Just so many aches and pains; and of these aches and pains Peisistratos ought to take his 10 percent,’ the tyrant remitted all taxes to the frank farmer.”  Peisistratos had the benefit of living within the same community as his people, while modern rulers are ensconced in their ivory towers in Washington, Brussels and Beijing.

Athens, as a result of Peisistratos travelling courts, low taxes, inventive financing, real investment in tangible goods and the resulting wealth, produced more for Athens than just prized olive oil and agrarian revolution it laid the foundation for economic expansion.  His calm and even rule enabled public projects providing evermore jobs and an economic boom, which emancipated individuals to pursue science, philosophy, literature, drama, art and architecture – the crucible of Western civilization.  To be sure, Aristotle recorded the tyranny of Peisistratos as the age of Cronus, the golden age.

How will historians record our time?

Monday, December 19, 2011

Ron Paul: Capitalism's Cold Warrior


Topher Morrison

From talk radio luminaries Rush Limbaugh to Glenn Beck, from GOP candidates Mitt Romney to Rick Santorum, from think tanks the Foreign Policy Institute to the Foundation for Defense of Democracies and from sea to shinning sea "conservatives" agree Ron Paul's foreign policy is "nutty" even "misguided and extreme."  Really?  History, a shrewd understanding of geopolitics and advancements in technology tell us a different story.

"Ron Paul is one of the outstanding leaders fighting for a stronger national defense.  As a former Air Force officer, he knows well the needs of our armed forces, and he always puts them first. We need to keep him fighting for our country."
  
- Ronald Reagan 

The Cold Warrior

          If it wasn't already obvious looking back upon Ron Paul's (R-TX) strong pro-individual voting record, communism is anathema to his brand of Republican libertarianism.  Since Dr. Paul's first election, amidst the Cold War in 1976, he has been an avowed anti-communist.  Not only has he fought the domestic growth of collectivism, in the face of militant communism abroad he has stood steadfast against attempts to undermine American defense capabilities.  This may be a surprise to many in the GOP and the Tea Party, but the Air Force veteran was an anti-communist cold warrior.

          That's right!  While Ron Paul never championed the massive stockpiling of nuclear weapons (only to be dismantled later or sold all over the world) he vehemently opposed the Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT II) under President Jimmy Carter.  In the October 1979 issue of his "Freedom Report" he refused to capitulate to the naivete in Congress:

Over the past twelve years — years of almost constant disarmament negotiations — the Soviet Union has outspent us on military offense and defense by 35% to 40%. This, the greatest military build-up in the history of the world, has led to rough equivalency between the USSR and the USA at best, and, at worst, clear inferiority for America.
           
          Tired of political compromises and understanding that the Soviet Union was taking advantage of our our good will and of those sympathetic and apologetic to its cause, Dr. Paul consistently opposed these types of arms reduction treaties.  In his view these treaties would have further emboldened the Soviet war-machine at the expense of US national security.

(Also read how Ron Paul fought both Republican and Democrat presidential administrations in their subsidization of communist China the Soviet Union via the Import-Export Bank.)

           Years later in 1983, Ron Paul additionally opposed the nuclear freeze initiative.  In that year's issue of his "Freedom Report" he captured the aggressive nature of the communist empire. “The American people want peace and freedom; the Soviets desire world conquest”!  He explained:

"The Soviet rulers are willing to sign treaties only when they advance their plans for conquest. The Soviets have violated SALT I and other treaties at least 27 times. The use of chemical weapons in Afghanistan is only the latest in the long series of treaty violations. I am unwilling to trust the security of the U.S. to the promises of the Soviet Union." [emphasis added]

          Ron Paul instead of reaching mere nuclear parity with the Soviet Union wanted, like president Ronald Reagan, to turn the tables on them and push the defense paradigm into new territory.  He believed the best offense was a strong defense, hence his support for the controversial Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI), or "Star Wars." 

          Dr. Paul was condemned by those opposed to "militarizing space" fearing its "provocative" nature would encourage commensurate posturing by the Soviet Union.  Ron Paul understood as did General O. Graham progenitor of the "High Frontier space defense concept and former head of the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA)" that the United States was already behind the Soviets in the militarization of space.  According to Gen. Graham the U.S. "better believe there will be weapons in space.  [Soviet missiles will] be flying right at us."

          Rep. Paul defended his position on SDI even as a libertarian during his first presidential bid in 1988.  Libertarians, strict advocates of non-interventionism, were concerned about the bellicosity of the "Star Wars" concept.  Ron Paul, however, understood the program to be the future of American defense and in fact, contrary to SDI critics, far less provocative and more sensible than the far flung constellation of U.S. commitments and awkward alliances it maintained around the globe:

I think that it’s worth doing research on SDI, but I would take the money out of the money we spend overseas. Seventy percent of our military money is spent overseas subsidizing rich allies [emphasis added] that should be spent on the defense of this country, such as SDI."

(You were once able to see this televised interview, but it has since been removed by Google and YouTube at the behest of ABC, CBS, and Viacom Int. "Sorry about that.")

          Ron Paul has undoubtedly beeen vindicated on this point as we have seen China now militarizing space.  To be unprepared to fight a space based war against this growing power would be unwise.  It looks as though, however, the U.S. Air Force might be siding with Paul's clairvoyance and longtime support for missile defense. 

 The Military Industrial Complex as a Foreign Entitlement Program

The nation which indulges toward another an habitual hatred or an habitual fondness is in some degree a slave. It is a slave to its animosity or to its affection, either of which is sufficient to lead it astray from its duty and its interest."
- George Washington 


          After the Cold War ended presidents George Bush Sr. and Bill Clinton never attempted to seriously reduce our military footprint abroad and allow Germany, Japan, Italy, South Korea and others to protect themselves even though they had been successful, peaceful and modern economies for decades.  

          There continue to be "mavericks" like Sen. John McCain (R-AZ) and "conservatives" like Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC) who've eschewed a recalibration of our force posture.  While they lament and bemoan welfare queens at home their stubborn dedication to an antiquated Cold War alignment has allowed a world wide defense entitlement program for the wealthiest of nations to persist, all at the expense of the American tax payer and our economy.   

          For instance, as of 2011 Japan, Germany, Italy and South Korea are #3, #4, #8, #15 top economies in the world respectively, why must the American tax payer subsidize the defense budgets of these advanced and successful economies?  (A list of U.S. military installations is fascinating to read; not to mention our "black sites.")  

          Mainstream GOP candidates rebuke Paul's desire to bring our troops home and sell our bases on the basis that "the world changed after 9/11" and that Ron Paul is somehow not in touch with modernity's demands.  This trite little maxim exposes the irony of so called foreign policy conservatives.

          The first charge of government is to protect its people, this is political science 101.  By subsidizing foreign governments in this most basic task, especially those whom compete directly with American business (of which the aforementioned economies most certainly do) we are essentially assuming that role for the world and therefore are subsidizing foreign taxpayers!  This subsidy allows them to forgo spending on their own defense and allocate funds to either their private sector in the form of tax cuts or to the public sector in the form of entitlement programs, what a deal!

          While our presence in foreign countries may in fact give our American firms first dibs in key markets and curry favor with this or that regime, is this how we want to do business?  Is this capitalism?  The answer is no and no.  In the end, our profligate military spending allows other nations to better compete against Americans for market share in the deliverance of goods and services, that much we can measure.

          The symptoms of these warfare queens directly parallel the symptoms of the welfare state at home in dependency, distortions in the marketplace, entrenched special interests, bureaucracies, mission creep and self fulfilling prophecies.  Just like a person dependent on welfare, a state (foreign and domestic) will become accustomed to defense subsidies, in other words, instead of dramatized and overblown personal tragedies searching for a bleeding heart warfare queens conjure and inflate threats to US national security in search for a policeman.  Judge Andrew Napolitano from FoxNews on how national security agencies might create their own boogy men:

  


The Future Defense Initiative - Return, Rebuild, Restrain

"...a passionate attachment of one nation for another produces a variety of evils. Sympathy for the favorite nation, facilitating the illusion of an imaginary common interest in cases where no real common interest exists, and infusing into one the enmities of the other, betrays the former into a participation in the quarrels and wars of the latter without adequate inducement or justification."

- George Washington

          We have spent nearly $700 billion on our military alone in FY 2010 and we have a $1.2 trillion "national security budget" for FY 2012, which by itself has accrued $185 billion dollars in interest payments; to whom they pay this to is another story entirely...  The point is we spend approximately as much on our own defense as does the rest of the planet, thus we can afford to take another look at how best to allocate our precious resources.

          Ron Paul for over 30 years has been consistent in his refusal to subsidize the defense of other nations at the expense of the American taxpayer.  By supporting national defense not national offense he can return not only our troops, but our dollars as well.  The paradigm which holds that the ends of our troops' bayonets is the beginning of the line separating the free world from the barbarian hordes is, I think you'll agree, archaic and ineffectual (I love a straw man don't you?).

          But seriously, force projection is the name of the game in the 21st century and people are frightened of losing it, especially when Ron Paul says he wants to bring our troops home and doesn't thoroughly explain what they'll do when they get here.  Moreover, they are also concerned about the massive industry built up around providing military technology.  Companies like Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grunman, etc. provide Americans with well paid high tech jobs and untold amounts of ancillary technologies.  Should you find yourself in this category, I'm here to tell you: we can and will project force and it will require a high tech military industrial complex.

          If you are an avid reader of Wired's "Danger Room Blog" as I am, you will understand that we have enough goodies piling up to make Santa blush: a $1 trillion jet with flaws almost as expensive, force fields a la Star Trek, robot dogs, a legion of high tech drones ranging in size from blimps to bugs, we have mini nukes, flying 'terminators', and 8 more weapons that will blow you away (including a hyper-sonic cruise missile capable of hitting any target on earth within an hour, recently successfully tested).  

          The dreams of the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) (now known as U.S. Missile Defense) pale in comparison to the technological juggernaut that is the U.S. military.  This is the bedrock upon which to build a new military for America's future and obviously the same reservoir of creativity to tap into for creating the tools to fit the new model.

          The United States currently boasts about 71 submarines (that we know of), which enable our military to conduct surveillance, gather intelligence, deploy covert special operations, precision strikes, battle group operations, and sea denial missions anywhere on the planet.  In sum, the submarines are a fleet of vigilant and mobile nuclear sentinels hidden in the world's ocean.  There is no doubt, at the end of the world there will be cocroaches and American submarines.  The point is this, the future of American force projection is expeditionary in nature predicated on speed and mobility.

Or U.S.S Ron Paul...
           
          The Joint Mobile Offshore Base (JMOB) or interim techniques called Seabasing are the most fascinating ideas since the revolutionary aircraft carrier.  If Dubai or the Japanese can build an entire island for restorts and airports this is surely not beyond our skill set.  A report provided to Congress in 2000 said this technology was "feasible", but the following year the Institute for Defense Analysis said the cost-benefit was not optimal considering alternatives.  As I have outlined there is more at stake than dollars. 

Ron Paul the Radical

          People like Jamie Fly of FPI may regard Ron Paul's "reckless isolationism" as a result of his incorrigable niavete, but as I have mentioned world wide socialism wasn't a goal of the Founders, it isn't a goal of the United States nor is it a goal of its people.  "Isolationism" is drive by rhetoric and as Cleon Skousen aptly surmized "separatism" is more appropriate language:

"This [is] far different from the modern term of 'isolationism.'  The... term implies a complete seclusion from other nations, as though the United States were to be detached and somehow incubated in isolation from other nations."

The idea Ron Paul would cut us off from the rest of the world like feudal Japan is preposterous.  In fact it is our business leaders and over 6,000 diplomats whom are the best ambassadors of American good will, cultural exchange and prosperity not the U.S. military.

          When it comes to Israel, Ron Paul has been unequivocal in his opposition to our cozy relationship and our foreign aid of this small socialist ethnocracy in the Middle East.  His "misguided and extreme" position is very unpopular in Washington and earned him a non-invitation to the recent Republican Jewish Coalition foreign policy debate.

          The idea that Ron Paul's restraint in entangling himself and our national interests with those of Israel is tantamount to being anti-Israel or anti-semetic is patently absurd.  In fact he even stood up for Israel and against Ronald Reagan whom condemned Israel's attack on Iraq's nuclear weapons facility in 1979!  Then again was Ronald Reagan a hawk or a dove?

 

           In the end shouldn't we be listening to what our troops have to say?  Ron Paul has received more donations than any other GOP candidate from active military personell.  They obviously see something in his foreign policy worth putting money on.  I leave you with this:





Thursday, September 15, 2011

VIDEO: First Terrorist Attack in US 1916 used against Capitalism

Topher Morrison
PurpleSerf.com





From Glenn Beck's new TV program, GBTV.com