Thursday, January 12, 2012

How Drug War Dinosaurs & Traffic Jams Kill Our Economy

Topher Morrison

How Drug War Dinosaurs & Traffic Jams Kill Our Economy
PART I
Otomotive.net

            Everyone takes it for granted that the federal government is laden with redundancy and inefficiency.  It doesn’t surprise anyone it requires a mountain of paperwork to buy a paperclip, but rarely do many appreciate the other market distortions our lawmakers create in the private sector. A market distortion is simply something someone is doing that they would otherwise not being doing if it government weren't in the picture.  Ironically, even in the Great Recession, because of market distortions, there is a lot of fat to cut outside of the beltway.

The Tax Men and their Elves

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) there are over 1.6 million bookkeepers, accountants and auditors, one of the largest employment groups in the nation.  Now the personal business or corporate accountant is crucial to understanding the intricacies of a firm’s operations, sales, marketing, payroll, etc., but there are a quarter million people dedicated to tax examining, collecting and preparing alone! 

According to the Tax Foundation the IRS estimates Americans spend an aggregate 6.6 billion hours just preparing their taxes essentially taking us away from life – planning, creating, and spending.  This time is lost forever and every year it is a massive drag on the economy and our ability to compete and progress as a nation.  

We understand taxes are built into the everyday activities of large and small business and have a net effect on every decision made.  We also understand that once we buy a product or service those taxes contribute to the price we pay, but the questions now are what other products and services would be available and how much sooner might a new innovation be made if we could gain that lost time back?  It is no wonder Herman Cain’s 9-9-9 plan got so much attention.  It’s too bad his ladies did too.

The Jailbirds and the Bird Watchers

            The United States, home of the free, is ironically home of the highest incarcerated population on Earth.  Widely known fact, little attention.  According to the U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics (USBJS) in 2010 there were nearly 2.3 million incarcerated and the BLS reported over ½ million correctional officers and supervisory personnel, the USBJS puts them at nearly 800,000.  In either case we literally have 3 million people staring at each other.

            If that were it things would be bad enough, but we also have – brace yourself – nearly 5 million people on probation or parole and nearly 90 thousand probation and “correctional treatment specialists” making sure they’re playing by the rules.  With 1 in 2 returning to jail or prison it is hard to see the effectiveness of this system.  

            How many years are lost on minimum sentencing, three strike and drug laws for both the prisoner and the watchman are next to incalculable.  The financials are a different story with America spending a little more than $74 billion per year on corrections as of 2007, however, the most alarming trend is the federalization of correctional financing.  Year after year local and state governments are spending less keeping people in jail, while Uncle Sam picks up the tab.

Driven Apart – Bumper by Bumper

    Transportation policy is probably the last thing on Americans’ minds, but it is the first thing on every mind at 5pm.  In 2000 the Texas Transportation Institute (TTI) estimated that the 75 largest metropolitan areas experienced 3.6 billion vehicle-hours of delay resulting in 5.7 billion gallons in wasted fuel and 67.5 billion dollars is lost productivity or about 0.7% of the nation’s GDP. 

It has since not improved according to a recent Reason.com poll which reports a majority of Americans believe traffic has become worse over the last 5 years and most believe it will continue to get worse over the next five years.  Moreover, most Americans feel their local infrastructure is in need of repair or in poor condition. 

The country’s infrastructure system has remained nearly unchanged since the Eisenhower era, which along with the 1960s saw the largest expansion in American roadways and along with it economic growth.  We have since been surpassed by China in miles of road.

Recently the TTI reported that since 1982 the amount of delay has worsened by 70% and that the average commuter must endure 34 hours of bumper love per year.  The TTI estimates the cost of congestion to be nearly $100 billion, rush hour is actually become 6 hours of not rushing anywhere and rush hours have found there way into other parts of the day including mid-day and overnight!

Unlike most of our economy our transportation system, with some justification is a public utility, but like other public works infrastructure suffers from the typical bureaucracy, glacial response to the needs of its citizens and political logjams.  According to the Rockefeller Foundation transportation is the 2nd highest expenditure for the average American, why isn’t this receiving more attention?

       Unfortunately as I mentioned earlier this is the last thing on Americans’ minds and therefore the very last thing on our politician’s agendas.  Regrettably the connection between this and our economy is underappreciated and as the previous topics have shown this is just another barnacle on the hull of our stagnant economy.  A market driven transportation system paid for by the elimination of certain gasoline taxes could do wonders in decentralizing and modernizing this ailing sector.

 NEXT: How the Drug War Dinosaurs and The Military Industrial Entitlement Program drag down our economy.

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