Showing posts with label Freedom. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Freedom. Show all posts

Thursday, March 29, 2012

Govern Locally, Not Globally

Govern Locally, Not Globally
Is this not pro Earth?
Introducing: Lexicon of a Libertarian

If you want to replace an established system, be it religious, cultural, scientific or political an equally comprehensive system must be introduced to take its place.  Specifically, the new system must solve the failures and embrace the success and often the routines of the former.

Take Christianity for example.  Within 300 years it grew from an obscure Jewish cult to a multinational religion, larger than Judaism had ever been or wished to be.  Christmas and Easter take place on the Winter Solstice and Spring Equinox, not of mere coincidence, but of prudence.  By superimposing Christianity over the dominant pagan religion of Rome and by respecting the same holy days it was ensured a smooth transition.

This series begins without a predetermined end, as a musing on how the Lexicon of a Libertarian might provide our current national and geopolitical model with a similar thorough transition to an emphasis on individual liberty.

When God was Killed Technocrats Just Took His Place

The video below is of Michael Shermer, founder and publisher of Skeptic Magazine.  Beginning at 13:30 (I would highly suggest watching the entire video) he provides a deft analysis of modern religion after anamism, polytheism and monotheism proved insufficient to answer and solve mankind’s problems or its propensity to create new ones.

 

Shermer begins with a self-reliant hominid on the plains of Africa.  According to Shermer the hominid and successive generations of humans struggling to survive and therefore operating from a position of advanced insecurity saw patterns everywhere.

The attempt to explain and predict these patterns and the world around them gave way to the idea that there was something larger than oneself.  After the epiphany, mankind established dogma and superstition to cope with what we could not immediately understand.   This is the broad stroke that seems to paint much of our existence.

According to Shermer’s dialectic, after monotheism (Judaism, Christianity, Islam) proved an illusion big government became the new world order.  The idea that “government can rescue us” is pervasive and is based on the dogmatic belief that mankind, through scientific experts, can somehow provide all the answers.

This from Friedrich Nietzche’s The Gay Science (1882):

“God is dead. God remains dead. And we have killed him. How shall we comfort ourselves, the murderers of all murderers? What was holiest and mightiest of all that the world has yet owned has bled to death under our knives: who will wipe this blood off us? What water is there for us to clean ourselves? What festivals of atonement, what sacred games shall we have to invent? Is not the greatness of this deed too great for us? Must we ourselves not become gods simply to appear worthy of it?”

Understand that there is no fundamental change in the human condition when God is killed and the mantel of science is assumed.  If the science of psychology has taught us anything it is that we are still as insecure as our hominid forebears.  Because we are insecure we look to each other, but most importantly to our state and our leaders for answers.

Since the turn of the 20th century we thought by rejecting the false gods of the supernatural realm for the real gods of secular and by embracing the redemptive qualities of democracy that people, through science and its technology, would bring us closer to utopia – a new stage in human existence, what Nietzche called the Übermensch or Superman.

The problem is that science, like democracy is essentially a utilitarian device.  While science may lead us to knowledge and democracy may safeguard internal peace and individual freedom, humans are behind both and therefore both are by no means infallible.   What happens when science or its Supermen are wrong?  I’ll put it this way; propaganda was not perfected by monarchs.

This intoxicating prospect of Übermensch wrought disastrous consequences in the 20th century.  We found democracy and authoritarianism were not mutually exclusive as the state became superior and jealous of the individuals whom had built it.  Over and over again in Nazi Germany, Stalin’s Soviet Union, Mao’s China, Imperial Japan, Communist Cambodia, Islamic Indonesia, etc. there was avalanche after avalanche of tyranny.

Government in its last analysis is force, even when ostensibly governed by science or Nietzhe’s Overmen.  The methodology of science in its purest form may in time unlock a universe of puzzles, but its Supermen cannot as Nietzche and others wished, establish a new and comprehensive hierarchy of values for mankind.  Ironically, Nietzche and his progeny never understood that man as a being of nature operates under similar laws, which cannot simply be repealed and replaced by decree.  Equally ironic was that the Crown and the Church before them had already tried and failed.

F.A. Hayek from Road to Serfdom on Hitler’s attempt:

“Where the precise effects of government policy on particular people are known, where the government aims directly at such particular effects, it cannot help knowing these efforts, and therefore it cannot be impartial.  It must, of necessity, take sides, impose valuations upon people and instead of assisting them in the advancement of their own ends, choose the ends for them.  As soon as the particular effects are foreseen at the time a law is made, it ceases to be a mere instrument to be used by the people and becomes instead an instrument used by the lawgiver upon the people and for his ends.  

The state ceases to be a piece of utilitarian machinery intended to help individuals in their fullest development of their individual personality and becomes a “moral” institution – where “moral” is not used in contrast to immoral, but describes an institution which imposes on its members its views on all moral questions, whether these views be moral or highly immoral. In this sense the Nazi or any other collectivist state is “moral,” while the [classical] liberal state is not.”

“Govern Locally, Not Globally” – An Emphasis on You

While Shermer claims “the idea that government can rescue us is no longer the wave of the future” current trends do not favor this sentiment.  Big government has never been bigger and its technocrats have already overrun the planet, look no further than the European Union, the U.S., China, the African Union and ultimately the United Nations.  Only a few free and prosperous citadels remain.  The rest are struggling to tread water amidst a sea of debt and conflict while the U.N. and powerful internationalists try to consolidate and retool our entire global economy.

There are approximately 196 “independent” countries throughout the world (I use independent carefully because it most definitely is up to debate) all of which like businesses compete for the nearly 7 billion residents of this planet.  Seems like a pretty small number of competitors right?  That is why many including myself have advocated “Let a 1000 nations bloom!”  If we can’t decentralize power within our own countries lets just create new ones.

Nietzche was right about one thing, his emphasis on secular man.  We are the only ones, not angels or aliens, who can and should be held responsible for our fate.  “Either we died because of our religion or our religion dies because of us” Nietzche proclaimed.

We are understandably insecure beings and the natural inclination, the path of least resistance, has always been to rely on superstition, God, the state, empire, supermen and even skepticism itself for consolation.  But if we must kill anything it is the predilection of consistent deference to central government, organized religion, ephemeral movements or ethereal beings.  There have only been a few instances in human history when we have chosen the difficult path, to respect each other’s unalienable rights and liberties.  In this world of bigger is better it may be best to remind ourselves small is beautiful.

LEFT: Anglo Saxon Freemen RIGHT: Ancient Israelites guided by God's pillar of fire
The ancient Israelis and Anglo-Saxons respected the fundamental unit of society – the individual.  Both cultures retained a constitution of sorts whether oral or ensconced in the Arc of the Covenant and both favored a decentralized familial organization of governance.  In fact Thomas Jefferson, John Adams and Benjamin Franklin originally proposed the seal for the United States to honor these two rare civilizations:

The culture of a society is dictated by the individuals that make it up.  In a free society we are individually empowered to seek our own value system and through free association may enter or exit relationships with those who share a similar disposition or freely confront and debate those who do not.  When this model is reversed and ever-larger groups try to impose by force arbitrary relationships and values upon us calamity has been sure to follow.

Although the world has become smaller due to science’s technology it does not follow that there should be a larger worldwide government.  Contrary to what is claimed a one world government regardless of design will assuredly result in despotism.  The infrastructure needed to maintain a world government will beckon for a leader strong enough to wield the vast array of public policy tools and charismatic enough to ameliorate its disparate parts.  Such a leader is no doubt to arrive, but as history has shown us he will most likely not offer us more power over our own lives.  We know this because, in the words James Michner:

“A man can read 10,000 pages of history and find only the corruption of power and the defeat of hope.”

It was said that all politics is local, but our politics today are plagued by foreign policy, national politics and very little about events in our hometown or district.  Actions like the Repeal of 1913 or Seasteading will return power to the local level where it serves more intimately and efficiently and where it will ultimately empower free humanity to resist this new world order.  Historically while countries may fall to tyrants and cataclysm exodus was still possible, in a one world government there is nowhere to run.

Tuesday, September 27, 2011

Utilitarianism, Religion of Psycopaths? Yes.

Topher Morrison
PurpleSerf.com



Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill are familiar names to anyone who took political science 101 or to those social butterflies who just love them some moral philosophers.  A deeper look into the psyches of these "good men", however, gives us new insight regarding the credenda of their philosophies.  I'll put it this way - they don't sound like the kind of guys you'd want to grab a beer with.


          Buried in the back pages of the Economist is a psychological dissection of these two men made possible through the answers of people today.  Daniel Bartels of Columbia University and David Pizarro of Cornell, by questioning those who would subscribe to Bentham and Mill's particular moral philosophy and correlating their findings with respondents' personality traits, found that modern day utilitarians might not be the best people to hang out with, especially when times get tough. 


          Utilitarianism is defined as the proper course of action that maximizes the overall "good" of the greatest number of individuals and is expounded in Bentham's famous aphorism "the greatest happiness of the greatest number is the foundation of morals and legislation."  It's easy to see where this philosophy might catch a few snags; do individual rights apply when the rights of millions are at stake?  How many defenseless babies might I kill in order to save one more adult life?  I will use a recent film to illustrate my point.


Unthinkable (2010)
A man plants 3 nuclear bombs in 3 American
cities in an attempt to extricate American forces
from the Middle East.  Is it morally acceptable
 to torture this man in order to save millions
of Americans?  Is it morally acceptable to

murder/sacrifice his wife and child?

          This is the ultimate trolleyology, a technique used to measure a person's willingness to behave in a utilitarian way.  In either case whether the man is tortured, his family murdered in front of him or whether there are numerous other unthinkable pressures imposed on him, the end result justifies the means does it not?  Machiavelli would surely agree, however, where does one draw the line?  According to Bentham and Mill, the answer is evidently a cold 51%.


According to the Economist, Bartels and Pizarro found:


            "a strong link between utilitarian answers to moral dilemas (push the fat guy off the     
          bridge [to save five construction workers]) and personalities that were
          psychopathic, Machivellian or tended to view life as meaningless.  Utilitarians, this
          suggests, may add to the sum of human happiness, but they are not very happy
          people themselves."


          No doubt!  John Stuart Mill was diagnosed with depression, actually submitting  himself to science in order to learn more about the disorder.  Jeremy Bentham was a little too early for science to offer him the same judgement, however, the man who contemplated how best to imprison the most people with the least amount of work, manifested in the panopticon (see image above), definitely doesn't seem like a guy I'd want to have a beer with!  


          To be fair, these are arguably proto-libertarians whom did much for economic, religious, racial, sexual and personal freedom, unfortunately, they did retain fundamentally anti-freedom opinions.  John Stuart Mill for example indulged in the malthusian school of thought and mused on ways of controlling the population of the "labouring classes."  Jeremy Bentham favored monetary expansion in order to attain full employment, not realizing that this philosophy would bring about massive inflation and centralized theft.  


          Regardless, based on Bartels and Pizarro's findings I probably wouldn't cast my vote for either of them to legislate from Washington, keeping them in their ivory towers was probably the best idea.  The "good people" at the economist claim otherwise:

"Crafting legislation - one of the main things that Bentham and Mill wanted to improve - inevitably involves riding roughshod over someone's interests.  Utilitarianism provides a plausible framework for who should get trampled.  The results obtained by Bartels and Dr. Pizarro do, though, raise questions about what type of people who you want making the laws.  Psycopathic, Machiavellian misanthropes?  Apparently, yes."

I disagree...

Saturday, May 28, 2011

RON PAUL "ANOTHER NAIL IN THE COFFIN"

Topher Morrison
PurpleSerf.com
5/27/11


Ron Paul (R) stands virtually alone against our growing militarism and amongst other abominations against the US Constitution.  It seems as of late our Constitution means nothing to those in power and equally nothing to those without it - a default cabal of apathy, ignorance, and contempt suffocates any hope for reform or restoration.  It is exhausting to look at the news on a daily basis.  Our culture of liberty is on life support, it is no wonder why we find ourselves in such dire straights.  In an instant we could launch ourselves out this tyrannical trap, grow ourselves out of debt and break the chains of history; the same history all nations before us have fallen into, however, the path we find ourselves on looks so very similar and the finality so inevitable.  One must ask: is America better than history?


Ron Paul in his own words...



This post is uncharacteristically cynical, we apologize...

Sunday, May 15, 2011

RON PAUL TROUNCES CHRIS MATHEWS, AGAIN

Topher Morrison
PurpleSerf.com
5/14/11

Ron Paul is constantly sucked into the same rhetorical trap time and time again.  The gotcha moment that every pundit loves to fabricate in order to malign those of the libertarian persuasion: "Yes or no.  Would you vote to legalize heroin?" as if the question is tantamount to a yes vote effectively enslaving millions of American children to a life of gang banging and drug addiction!  It is disingenuous and contradictory to the American experience of this well known opiate.  Posing this question is a base tactic that has been employed incessantly against Ron Paul by the left and the right to illicit a purely emotional reaction, in other words, a direct assault on critical thinking, pure and simple.  Dr. Paul, however, handily dealt with the ploy in the recent South Carolina debate when the Texas representative elicited massive applause and laughter much to the chagrin of Fox News moderator Chris Wallace.  


See Chris Mathews' Hardball interview below featuring the GOP debate.


Frances Martel of Mediaite.com recently boiled down the interview on Hardball to: "Thus Rep. Paul’s two biggest contributions to the 2012 campaign season so far have been a staunch defense of heroin and a repudiation of the 1964 Civil Rights Act."

Are we watching the same interview!?  Or perhaps a better question, do we live in the same country?  First, I saw a staunch repudiation of the drug war not a validation of heroin use!  Ending the farcical war on drugs is embraced by growing numbers of people across the United States as a failed and benighted mission that has eroded civil liberties, fostered a reckless police state, impoverished inner cities, romanticized drug dealing and its subsequent lifestyle through popular culture (video games, rap music, movies, TV shows, etc.), imprisoned larger segments of the population than in any other part of the world, corrupted countless foreign countries, and ultimately has wasted billions of tax payer dollars (my money!) and created incredibly detrimental distortions in the market place!  How many times do you have to see Scarface posters on MTV Cribs or in a college kid's dorm room before you want to tear your hair out?  This movie came out almost 30 years ago and now you can pick it up as a video game!  "The World is Yours", so go blow it up (all puns intended)!

Just another day in the barrio as Tony Montana.

As for the 1964 Civil Rights Act - its a non-issue.  Nobody is saying racism is good, no libertarian embraces that position.  As with any good legislation, however, there are bad elements weaved into the 1964 Civil Rights Act.  Namely, the precedent it set, which is so abhorrent to libertarians that it forces enterprise to engage in certain actions the state deems moral and therefore violates basic first amendment rights of voluntary association.  To Rachel Maddow, Chris Wallace, and Frances Martel's credit this intellectual exercise is for the most part too hard for the American public to wrap their collective heads around.  Politically this is an issue best left alone, rhetorically it requires demanding precision to negotiate, and in the end really doesn't get libertarianism anywhere except trashed in sound bytes all over the internet. 

In conclusion, Frances Martel has glossed over a treasure trove of topics mentioned in the Hardball interview including the wondrous worlds of raw milk (see health benefits), sound money, and the peace dividend this country could reap if we ended our empire.  She also glossed over the fact Ron Paul is turning into a veritable political powerhouse no doubt helping his son, ostensibly another libertarian, earn a senate seat, single handedly spawning the Tea Party movement, turning public opinion against the once obscure private federal reserve, and ushering in the possibilities of a peaceful and enduring re-revolution in this country based on the restoration of our constitution.  

Moreover, Martel grossly distorted who submitted what in this interview.  Chris Mathews injected the 2012 presidential debate with the drug war and the 1964 Civil Rights Act not Ron Paul, albeit the former is of great import.  Words have meaning Frances and to say that Ron Paul was responsible for bringing these issues up makes it seem as though Chris Mathews was on the Dr. No Show not the other way around.  The real issues Ron Paul brings up this election cycle and are the same ones he has brought up since his first presidential run in 1988: sound money, free markets, and a humble foreign policy - all qualities necessary to a strong and healthy republic. 


Check out Ron Paul's Fox News interview with Andrew Napolitano.